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Hawaii — Foster Care Abuse Claims

Hawaii: Decades of Neglect and a Systemic Child Welfare Crisis

Hawaii’s child welfare system has been in and out of crisis for decades, failing to protect some of its most vulnerable residents. While foster care systems claim to protect children across the state, they are instead re-abusing them, subjecting these children to horrifying rates of sexual abuse and physical abuse. Hawaii’s systemic issues that allow foster children to be sexually and physically abused demonstrate a broader national reality: foster care is a failed human experiment on these kids, and Hawaii’s historical legal battles highlight these ongoing, active dangers. As one of the states entangled in class-action litigation for many years, Hawaii’s Sheehey et al. v. Bhanot lawsuit highlights these ongoing, active dangers. Children should not be removed from their natural parents who are their main source of safety, stability, and protection without substantial danger and compelling evidence for removal.

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Children reported missing from Hawaii DFCS custody, 2018–2022

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Identified as likely sex trafficking victims

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Of reviewed cases with unaddressed safety concerns

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Medicaid-enrolled children affected, per the Isaac A. complaint

Foster care should protect children. In Hawaii, the record shows it too often fails them.

“He lei poina ʻole ke keiki.” (A beloved child is a lei never forgotten).

As child welfare advocates, Justice for Kids® continues to protect foster children in Hawaii by filing personal injury and damage claims with qualified licensed attorneys from Hawaii. Justice for Kids® refuses to be silent.

The Litigation Record

Thirty-eight years of federal oversight

Every case below is part of one continuous legal fight: holding  South Dakota’s child welfare system to the constitutional standard it has repeatedly failed to meet.

Ah Chong v. Bhanot: The Fight for Adequate Foster Care Payments in Hawaii

Filed in 2013, this federal class-action lawsuit challenged Hawaii's foster care payment system, alleging that inadequate maintenance payments failed to cover the basic costs of caring for children in state foster care and violated federal child welfare requirements.

Class Action Lawsuit

The Isabella Kalua Tragedy: The Legal Fight for Accountability in Hawaii's Child Welfare System

The death of six-year-old Isabella Kalua exposed serious questions about Hawaii's child welfare oversight, placement decisions, and transparency within the foster care system, leading to civil litigation and a landmark fight for public access to child welfare records.

Child Welfare Accountability Case

The Human Cost

Numbers a docket can't fully carry

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Missing child reports involving 1,790 individual Hawaii foster children

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Foster youth high school graduation rate, vs. over 83% of statewide peers

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Ever attain a four-year college degree

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Some high-needs children housed in offices and budget motels

Justice for Kids® Refuses to Be Silent

Start a Free, Confidential Case Review

If your child was harmed in Hawaii's foster care system, you have the right to answers.

We connect families with licensed Hawaii attorneys who handle personal injury and damage claims on behalf of children abused in state custody — at no upfront cost to you.

Behind the Statistics

The Human Cost Behind the Legal Battles

Even with the Ah Chong settlement, Hawaii’s enormous child welfare failures to act on “red flag” warnings continues to put defenseless children in a position of systemic physical abuse, unchecked emotional abuse, and fatal neglect, resulting in severe personal injury and irreversible psychological damage. When the system fails to provide stable, community-based care and pushes kids with disabilities into institutions, they suffer deep trauma, missing out on normal childhood experiences, falling behind in school, and facing severe mental health crises without the right support.

This institutional negligence is seen in the torture and starvation death of three-year-old Sarai Perez-Rivera in Kapolei, Hawaii, which prompted a lawsuit against the state in March 2025. On March 4, 2025, Leah Schnabel, the grandmother of the victims, filed a civil lawsuit Schnabel v. State, Civil No. 1CCV-25-0000342, in the Oahu First Circuit Court on behalf of Sarai’s three surviving siblings (ages 2, 5, and 6). The complaint alleges that the State of Hawaii, its Child Welfare Services (CWS), and its contractor Parents and Children Together (PACT) violated their duty by repeatedly ignoring reports of abuse occurring inside the home of the children’s mother, Janae Perez, and her partner, Ashleigh Utley. Sarai’s tragedy exposes the truth of a system that prioritizes closing cases over ensuring a child’s safety. Even though the home was fully stocked with canned food and soup, Perez and Utley deliberately chose to starve the children while also beating them with their hands, sticks, and paddles.

On February 14, 2024, CWS received a hotline report explicitly warning that the children had been abruptly removed from school, appeared unwashed, and were visibly losing weight. Representatives from Parents and Children Together (PACT) were directly informed by telephone on March 5, 2024 regarding the severe deterioration of the children’s physical condition. However, instead of removing the children, CWS closed the investigation in April 2024. On May 23 and 26, 2024, family members raised concerns about the children’s wellbeing to PACT representatives two more times. The state took no action, leaving the children in the home without adequate supervision or protective services. On June 13, 2024, emergency responders were called to the home and found 3-year-old Sarai unresponsive, severely malnourished, and covered in bruises at various stages of healing. She was pronounced dead 18 minutes after arriving at the hospital. Only after Sarai’s death did the state finally remove the surviving siblings, who were immediately hospitalized for severe dehydration, profound thinness, and physical trauma. Experts say Sarai had been deprived of food, clothing, medical care, and education, exposed to severe domestic violence, and even given dangerous drugs prior to her death.

The State of Hawaii was aware of the deadly risks in the Perez home but failed to provide protective intervention and resources, and as a result, the surviving children were left with permanent psychological injuries, PTSD, and severe emotional distress. Their case serves as an unfortunate example of a child welfare system that, despite decades of litigation and reform promises, continues to leave vulnerable children trapped in unlivable environments.

Litigation in Hawaii reveals a system that is so overburdened and poorly maintained that it frequently fails to secure timely permanency, protect children from abuse, or provide safe placements. This systemic disregard for foster children’s basic rights in Hawaii reflects the country’s national crisis, where foster care placements put our youth in danger rather than peace. approximately 20,000 youth who age out of the foster care system annually across the country, representing about 10% of the older foster care population. National data from Casey Family Programs shows the many harms the foster care system imposes on children, including educational neglect. Foster children are disproportionately likely to fall behind on education, with only 55%-56% graduating high school compared to over 83% of their statewide peers, and just 3% to 12% ever attaining a four-year college degree. Vulnerable foster youth that are left to grow up alone in institutional isolation face incessant trauma instead of strong family bonds and are thereby led into adulthood entirely unprotected. 

In the News

Independent reporting on Hawaii's foster care crisis